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Wednesday, October 21, 2026Sources checked

Models & Research

OpenAI says GPT-6 is much better with legacy programming languages such as COBOL and Fortran

By Matthias Bastian, The Decoder

OpenAI says GPT-6 is much better with legacy programming languages such as COBOL and Fortran

Picture: The Decoder

OpenAI improved its latest AI models for "low-resource" languages like COBOL, Fortran, and Visual Basic. These languages have far less available training code than something like Python, but according to OpenAI, they prop up critical infrastructure worldwide. IBM estimates that COBOL powers more than 40 percent of online banking systems and 95 percent of all ATM transactions. OpenAI built two evaluations to measure progress. MultiLangBench (GitHub) asks models to build a SQLite-compatible database engine from scratch. With maximum reasoning effort, GPT-6 Astra hits an average test pass rate of 87.4 percent across 20 languages, up from about 38 percent for GPT-5.6 Terra. GPT-6 Luna scores 40.3 percent, barely edging out GPT-5.6 Terra (37.9 percent) but at a much lower cost.

This report was first published by The Decoder. What you see here is a brief excerpt. The full text is theirs.

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